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Guest Author / August 12, 2023 April 23, 2025

Email Security Best Practices Every Email Marketer Should Know


Email Security Best Practices Every Email Marketer Should Know

Introduction: Emphasizing Email Security in Marketing Campaigns


Email marketing has firmly established itself as one of the most effective digital marketing channels. Recent surveys found 80% of marketers stating email delivers the highest ROI compared to other formats. As the number of digital buyers skyrockets, with over 4 billion daily email users projected by 2025, its popularity shows no signs of slowing down.

However, the growing reliance on email also makes it an increasingly attractive attack vector for cybercriminals. Verizon’s 2021 Data Breach Investigations Report found email to be involved in nearly 1 out of 3 data breaches. High-profile attacks like the SolarWinds breach impacted over 18,000 organizations and highlighted how compromised email accounts can enable broad network infiltration and espionage capabilities.

For marketers, a breach of your email environment can enable cybercriminals to distribute malware, launch phishing scams on your customers, and misuse your brand identity for nefarious purposes. This is why, among other things, email list hygiene is crucial. The impacts of such breaches can range from temporary deliverability issues to permanent reputational damage, legal liabilities, and loss of customer trust. By prioritizing robust security protocols, and secure email providers, marketers can continue harnessing the power of email while safeguarding the interests of customers and their brands.

The Growing Sophistication of Email Threats


The Growing Sophistication of Email Threats

Today's cyber threats are escalating in scale and sophistication. Here are insights into the rising risks to email security:


  • Phishing attacks increased by 220% during the pandemic according to a Google report, exemplifying how crisis events exacerbate security vulnerabilities.

  • The FBI reveals that business email compromise scams have cost organizations $43 billion since 2016, with a sharp upward trend.

  • Between 2020 to 2021, ransomware attacks increased by 105% according to SonicWall, with email being a primary infection vector.

  • Security firm Barracuda Networks found that more than 1 in 5 organizations have suffered email account takeovers, enabling wider network infiltration.

  • Agari's research found that 84% of organizations feel vulnerable to domain spoofing attacks that can enable brand impersonation through fraudulent emails.


This threat data underscores the pressing need for robust email security measures in today's high-risk landscape.

Deep Dive into Key Email Threat Types



Here are details on some of the most prevalent security threats currently plaguing email marketing:

Phishing Attacks


Phishing attacks aim to trick recipients into disclosing credentials or sensitive information by using deceptive emails that impersonate trusted entities (deceptive digital practice). Tactics include utilizing malicious links, attachments, or embedded forms to harvest information. Per Cofense research, 91% of cyberattacks start with a phishing email. Compromised accounts can enable phishers to launch highly-targeted, large-scale attacks on your customer base.

To further enhance your defense against phishing attacks, consider using a VPN. You might be wondering, "Should I use a VPN?' The answer is Yes, a VPN can add a layer of protection by encrypting your internet connection and masking your IP address, making it harder for cybercriminals to trace your online activities and increasing your overall security.

Malware Infections


Malware like viruses, spyware, or ransomware usually spreads via infected email attachments and links. Once inside your network, it can infiltrate databases, corrupt files, and install backdoors for ongoing access. Malware often evades traditional email defenses via tactics like macro infections in Office documents. The FBI estimates ransomware attacks alone cost businesses over $49 million in losses each year.

Account Takeovers


Tactics like credential stuffing utilize stolen usernames and passwords to gain access to accounts. Akamai observed over 93 billion credential-stuffing attacks in 2021, highlighting this fast-growing threat. Takeovers of email accounts also enable takeovers of associated financial, social media, and cloud service accounts. The resulting damage can range from data theft to fraud.

Insecure Data Handling


Failure to appropriately secure customer data can lead to breaches violating privacy regulations like GDPR or eroding customer trust. Surveys indicate less than 10% of businesses are fully compliant with GDPR requirements currently. Insecure data handling enables lapses like accidental emailing of unencrypted customer data to unauthorized third parties.

Business Email Compromise


BEC scams employ psychological manipulation, impersonation, and social engineering to exploit human vulnerabilities rather than technical flaws. In identifying scam responses, the FBI reveals these scams have cumulatively stolen over $43 billion since 2016. Tactics include spoofing executive emails or compromising vendor accounts to initiate unauthorized wire transfers. Just one exploited employee can become an entry point into an organization's network.

Implementing Core Email Security Best Practices


Email Security Best Practices

A layered defense model is key, incorporating measures like

  • Secure Transmission - Leading email providers offer TLS/SSL encryption to prevent man-in-the-middle attacks during transit. Using a secure VPN connection provides added protection when accessing email remotely.

  • Authentication & Identity - SPF, DKIM, and DMARC authentication validate senders by verifying domain ownership and routing. This prevents spammers from spoofing your domain and improves deliverability.

  • Strong Passwords - Require complex passwords, multi factor authentication, and frequent changes to protect accounts. Reusing passwords across accounts leads to wider breaches.

  • Access Management - Limit account access to only necessary personnel. Automatically disable inactive accounts after a period of inactivity to reduce risks.

  • Updated Software - Keep email infrastructure patched by promptly installing security updates. Follow vendor advisories relating to your email platforms. Outdated software contains exploitable vulnerabilities.


Achieving Optimal Email Security


Achieving Optimal Email Security

Going beyond the basics is key to fully securing your email environment:

  • Conduct external simulated phishing attacks to identify and address spear phishing vulnerabilities before criminals exploit them. Log all of the simulation data in a risk register for further analysis.

  • Implement employee security training to establish secure email handling practices relating to phishing avoidance, authentication, data handling, and more.

  • Deploy outbound email filters that inspect all communications for security lapses like sensitive data disclosure, malicious content, or blacklisted destinations.

  • Perform compliance audits periodically to verify adherence to privacy laws and regulations when handling customer data via email campaigns.

  • Clean email lists regularly by scrubbing bounced addresses and providing an easy opt-out process. This improves deliverability and ensures current subscriber consent.

  • Develop an incident response plan that prepares teams to rapidly detect, analyze, contain, and recover from an email-borne attack to minimize damage.

  • Test backups and ensure versioning is enabled so compromised data can be restored to an uncompromised state if needed.


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  • Develop an incident response plan that prepares teams to rapidly detect, analyze, contain, and recover from an email-borne attack to minimize damage.

  • Test backups and ensure versioning is enabled so compromised data can be restored to an uncompromised state if needed.


Expanding Your Email Security Perspective



Adopting a big-picture mentality is crucial for ongoing security. Areas to focus on include:

  • Building a Security Culture - Foster a workplace culture that ingrains security as a collective responsibility among employees. Provide ongoing training and encourage secure email handling behaviors. Empower employees to proactively identify vulnerabilities and report them. Strengthen human defenses in parallel with technical defenses.

  • Collaborating Across Teams - Break down silos by facilitating coordination between departments like marketing, tech, HR, PR, and cybersecurity. Improve visibility by integrating email security insights across groups. Unify efforts toward protecting the organization's overall security posture.

  • Prioritizing Customer Trust - Make security and privacy a cornerstone of your customer value proposition. Educate subscribers on threats and provide tips for securely handling emails. Transparency about your security provisions and privacy practices helps build subscriber trust and protect your brand reputation.

  • Adopting a Mindset of Constant Vigilance - Treat security as an ongoing discipline rather than a one-time fix. Monitor threat intelligence for new risks. Continuously validate that controls are working via audits and testing. Maintain agility to implement new protections as the threat landscape evolves.

  • Securing the Human Attack Surface - People are often the weakest link in security. Prioritize training that builds security awareness and skills for protecting accounts, avoiding phishing scams, reporting incidents, and more. Promote a culture where employees take ownership of security.


Comparing On-Premise vs Cloud-Based Email Security



Organizations face the decision between implementing on-premise or cloud-based email security solutions:

On-Premise Security


Pros:

  • Total control over hardware and software

  • Customization to your unique needs

  • Avoid reliance on external providers


Cons:

  • Higher upfront costs for servers and infrastructure

  • The burden of manual updates and maintenance

  • Limited scalability


Cloud-Based Security


Pros:

  • Lower startup costs by eliminating on-site hardware

  • Automatic updates and maintenance

  • Scales easily as your needs change

  • Access to vast threat intelligence


Cons:

  • Dependency on a third-party provider

  • Potential latency from external network traffic

  • Limited control and customization


While cloud solutions simplify management, on-premise models provide maximum control. Weigh the pros and cons based on your resources, staff, and degree of customization needed. Utilize a hybrid model if ideal aspects from both approaches are required.

Actionable Tips for Strengthening Your Email Security Posture



Here are tangible steps you can take to enhance protections:

  • Institute mandatory cybersecurity and phishing prevention training for all employees to build security awareness regarding email handling. Require annual renewal of training.

  • Develop security key performance indicators (KPIs) to monitor metrics like phishing click rates, spam complaints, authentication failures, etc. Use insights to strengthen defenses.

  • Implement a Secure Email Gateway solution featuring anti-spam, anti-phishing, and anti-malware capabilities powered by artificial intelligence.

  • Conduct email penetration testing to proactively identify vulnerabilities before criminals can find them. Address security gaps.

  • Leverage threat intelligence feeds to stay updated on emerging threats, new adversary TTPs, malware campaigns, and high-risk indicators of compromise.

  • Enforce privileged access management policies providing heightened oversight and auditing of administrator-level email account access.


Email Security FAQs


How often should email passwords be changed?
For maximum protection, business email passwords should be updated every 60-90 days. This frequently rotates credentials to limit exploitability if compromised.
Is multifactor authentication (MFA) necessary for email accounts?
MFA provides an extra layer of protection by requiring secondary credentials beyond just a password for account access. Given rising account takeover attacks, MFA is a vital security measure for email.
What security measures safeguard customer data in email marketing?
Measures like encryption in transit and at rest, data anonymization, access controls, employee training, compliance audits, and DPAs/NDAs for external partners secure customer data being handled in email campaigns.
What should be included in an email security incident response plan?
The plan should identify response teams, outline escalation protocols, define containment steps, establish external communication policies, and document procedures for assessing damage, restoring data, conducting forensics, and integrating lessons learned.
How can marketers avoid having emails marked as spam?
Best practices that improve deliverability include proper authentication via SPF/DKIM/DMARC, list hygiene by removing inactive subscribers, allowing mailing list opt-outs, and monitoring feedback loops for spam complaints.

Conclusion


In today's escalating threat environment, overlooking email security can have catastrophic consequences for organizations.

By taking a big-picture view that integrates technical defenses with cultural and organizational best practices, marketers can continue driving business success while upholding the privacy and trust of subscribers. With proactive vigilance and collective responsibility, the power of email marketing can be harnessed securely.

Author Bio:

author

Mirza Silajdzic | Tech Journalist


With a degree in Global Communications, Mirza has extensive experience working in advertising and marketing. He works as a journalist and researcher at VPNOverview, writing about data breaches, vulnerabilities, and cybersecurity issues.
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/mirzasilajdzic/
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