

| Phase | What happens |
|---|---|
| 1. Perceive | The agent reads the current state. What information does it have? What has it accomplished so far? What's different about it from the previous step? |
| 2. Plan | The agent decides what to do next to make progress toward the goal. This is where the reasoning model (usually a large language model, such as GPT-4o, Claude, or Gemini) comes in handy. The model is not running tasks. |
| 3. Act | Agent calls a tool. Tools: External features available to the agent: Search the Web, query a database, send an API call, write to a CRM, perform a verification check, generate text. These are not native to the agent. It calls them up by integrations. |
| 4. Observe | Agent reads action results and changes its view of state. Then it is back to the beginning of the loop. |

| GTM function | What the agent does | What it replaces |
|---|---|---|
| Prospect discovery | Searches databases and LinkedIn for contacts that match the ICP. | Manual list building |
| Contact enrichment | Adds firmographic, technographic, and intent data. | Manually researching each contact |
| Email personalization | Uses enriched information to inform outreach efforts. | Generic or rep-by-rep email writing |
| Outbound sequencing | Develops and implements multi-touch campaigns. | Manual sequence setup |
| Lead routing | Directs inbound leads to the appropriate salesperson based on their scores and routing rules. | Manual CRM triage |
| Meeting scheduling | Sends booking links and schedules meetings through replies. | Back-and-forth emails |

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